quả khô
Definition
- Noun:
- Dry fruit: A type of fruit that does not become fleshy or juicy when ripe. Instead, its pericarp (fruit wall) becomes dry, hard, leathery, or papery at maturity. This is a botanical classification.
- Dried fruit: In common, non-botanical usage, it can refer to a fruit that has been deliberately dehydrated or dried for preservation, such as raisins or dried mangoes.
Usage Examples
Noun (Botanical):
- Hạt của quả khô thường được phát tán nhờ gió. (The seeds of a dry fruit are often dispersed by the wind.)
- Đậu và lúa mì là những ví dụ về quả khô. (Beans and wheat are examples of dry fruits.)
Noun (Culinary):
- Cô ấy thích ăn các loại quả khô như mận khô và chà là. (She likes to eat dried fruits like prunes and dates.)
- Quả khô là món ăn vặt bổ dưỡng. (Dried fruit is a nutritious snack.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is primarily used in scientific or educational contexts when referring to the botanical definition. In everyday life, the culinary meaning is more common.
- To avoid ambiguity in scientific contexts, the full term "quả khô đơn" (simple dry fruit) or "quả khô kép" (compound dry fruit) may be used.
Variants and Related Words
Hoa quả sấy khô / Trái cây sấy khô (n): This is the clearer, more specific term for commercially prepared dried fruit.
- Tôi mua một túi hoa quả sấy khô ở siêu thị. (I bought a bag of dried fruit at the supermarket.)
Quả hạch (n): A type of simple, dry fruit with a hard, stony shell surrounding a single seed (e.g., peach, plum from a botanical view). This is a specific sub-category of dry fruit.
- Quả đậu (n): A legume; a type of dry fruit that splits open along two seams (e.g., pea pod, bean pod).
Synonyms
- Botanical: Dry fruit, indehiscent/dehiscent fruit (technical).
- Culinary: Dried fruit.
Related Concepts
- Quả thịt (n): Fleshy fruit. The direct botanical opposite of a dry fruit, characterized by a soft, juicy pericarp when ripe (e.g., tomato, berry, peach).
- Hạt (n): Seed. Many dry fruits contain seeds that are released when the fruit wall opens or breaks.